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TX · Send📶 Sub-GHz (per .sub file)

Flipper .sub (Interoperability)

How Flipper Zero sub-GHz files work

#transmit#subghz#flipper#replay

What it does

Simple

The Flipper Zero is another little hacking-and-learning toy that saves sub-GHz radio recordings in files ending in '.sub'. This page explains how those files describe a signal — the frequency, the type, and the on/off data — so you can understand how different tools share captures.

As with the other replay tools, actually re-sending a signal only makes sense with your own devices, as a learning exercise. The focus here is understanding the file format and interoperability between tools.

How it works

Simple

A .sub file is basically a written-down radio signal: it says what channel to use, what kind of signal it is, and the exact on/off timing. Any tool that understands the format can read that description. It only reproduces fixed (unchanging) signals — it can't beat the modern remotes that change their code every time.

How to use it, step by step

Simple
  1. Understand a .sub file as a written-down description of a signal.
  2. See the parts: the channel, the type, and the on/off timing.
  3. Learn that it only copies fixed signals, not changing (rolling) ones.
  4. Only ever experiment with your own devices.

Examples

Format walkthrough

Read a .sub file and identify its frequency, preset, and RAW timing sections.

Cross-tool interop

Understand how the same capture can be shared between different sub-GHz tools.

Fixed vs rolling (again)

Reinforce why a stored capture can't defeat a rolling-code device.

Tips & things to try

  • It's the same fixed-vs-rolling security lesson as the OOK page, via a file format.
  • Rolling codes make stored captures worthless after one use — that's the defence.
  • Only work with .sub files from devices you own.

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